The VM Blog

In our blog, you’ll read about everything from workplace misconduct, report writing, and investigating stale complaints to interviewing non-employee witnesses. We hope these articles help you better understand the investigative law process, where common misunderstandings and hold-ups happen, and best practices we can all employ.

Carl Larson Carl Larson

A Bridge Too Far: Five Tips For Occasions When A Representative’s Conduct Becomes Disruptive

In our prior blog post, “Build Bridges, Not Barriers,” we discussed how to make the most of an interviewee’s representative during an interview and ways to head off any potential friction in advance. This blog post discusses some suggestions and options investigators have when a representative’s conduct crosses the line into disruptive behavior. While the vast majority of representatives do not cross this line, these tips will help you if you ever encounter the rare exception.

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Leo Moniz Leo Moniz

POBR/FBOR Investigations: A Primer on the Basics

Investigations of police or firefighter misconduct in California are governed by two key statutes: the Public Safety Officers Procedural Bill of Rights Act (POBR) and the Firefighters Procedural Bill of Rights Act (FBOR). These statutes establish protections for peace officers and firefighters subject to such investigations.

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Carl Larson Carl Larson

Two Handy Tools For Public Sector Investigations (California)

The laws applicable to the operations of public agencies create opportunities to gather evidence and information that are unique to the public sector. These opportunities can help expedite and focus investigations by narrowing the scope of interview questioning, assisting with establishing timelines, and minimizing the delays associated with document requests or personnel file review.

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Carl Larson and Sarah Tobias Carl Larson and Sarah Tobias

Seeking A Second Opinion: Why Impartial Skelly Officers Matter In Discipline Cases

When public employees are facing serious discipline, they are generally entitled to a pre-disciplinary process known as a Skelly Hearing or simply, “Skelly,” during which the employee is permitted to respond to the proposed action.[1]  The Skelly is typically brief and does not include the robust components of a post-disciplinary appeal. Nonetheless, the Skelly provides an important opportunity for the employer to hear the employee’s perspective on the proposed discipline before imposing it. 

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Carl Larson Carl Larson

Fruit Of The Poisonous Supervisor: Considerations For Considering Statements Taken In Violation Of Weingarten

It can be a refreshing treat when an investigator gets to jump into an investigation where some evidence has already been gathered, and they have at least some idea what the parties are going to say.  The ultimate fruit of the investigation, the findings, are almost always much easier to reach quickly when there are prior statements to rely upon. 

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